Use in Fluid Dynamics Ι lab.
The Venturi Meter apparatus allows comprehensive study of a Venturi tube and Bernoulli’s theorem, including:
- Direct measurement of the static head distribution along a Venturi tube
- Comparison of experimental results with theoretical predictions
- Measurement of the meter coefficient of discharge at various flow rates
Venturi Meter is typical of meters used throughout industry. However, it has many more pressure tappings, connecting to water manometers, which allow full study of the pressure distribution along the convergentdivergent passage.
The apparatus is for use with a gravimetric or volumetric hydraulic bench. Because these benches measure absolute flow rate, students can find the Venturi meter coefficients over a range of flow conditions. The apparatus includes a horizontal Venturi tube, a downstream flow-control valve and manometer tubes. A manometer panel holds the manometer tubes vertically. A common manifold above the tubes has an air pressurecontrol valve. The base has adjustable feet. The manometer panel has a scale behind the manometer tubes for direct reading of the water levels in the tubes. Plastic materials and corrosion-resistant finishes throughout the equipment protect against corrosion.
Water enters the Venturi meter and its flow-control valve sets the flow rate. This valve is downstream, so it does not cause any upstream turbulence. To adjust the datum water level in the manometer tubes, students connect a hand-pump (included) to the air pressure-control valve above the manometer tubes.
To perform experiments, students set and measure the flow rate through the Venturi. They measure the head at the cross-sectional area at the upstream section, and the head at the throat section. They also note the pressure distribution along the rest of the meter. They then repeat the procedure, reducing the flow rate in increments and taking similar readings each time. Students can compare ideal pressure distribution to measured pressure distribution and calculate the coefficients of discharge for the meter.
